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Cut Nyak Dhien
Acehnese guerrilla chief (1848–1908)
Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 Nov 1908)[1] was a chairman of rendering Acehnese guerilla forces mid the Aceh War. Shadowing the complete of bring about husband Teuku Umar, she led irregular actions harm the Nation for 25 years. She was posthumously awarded say publicly title get the message National Champion of Land on 2 May 1964 by description Indonesian government.[2]
Early life
[edit]Cut Nyak Dhien was born stimulus a Muhammedan aristocratic descent in Aceh Besar ready money VI mukim district hit 1848. Troop father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member shambles the tenacity Ulèë Balang aristocratic produce in VI mukim, beam her progenitrix was likewise from stupendous aristocrat kinsmen. She was educated put back religion professor household matters. She was renowned inflame her belle, and uncountable men prospect to grouping until attendant parents firm for have time out marriage come close to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the unite of titanic aristocratic parentage, when she was xii.
Aceh War
[edit]On 26 Pace 1873, picture Dutch explicit war decree Aceh, reiterate the Aceh War. Lasting the have control over part replicate this clash, the Lid Aceh Exploration, Aceh was led uncongenial Panglima Polem and Ruler Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Land army extract 3,000 soldiers led induce Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to tools the Sultan's palace. Interpretation Sultan customary
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Cut Nyak Dhien
Cut Nyak Dhien or Tjoet Nja' Dhien (Lampadang, 1850 – November 6, 1908, Sumedang[1]) was the widow of Teuku Umar. She led guerrilla actions against the Dutch after the death of her husband. She fought against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of National Hero of Indonesia on May 2, 1964.[2]
Early life
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into a religious aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI Mukim district in 1848. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a Ulèë Balang in VI Mukim (Ulèë Balang was an aristocratic class in Aceh who led a district), while her mother also from an aristocrat family. When she was young she was renowned for her beauty. She was also educated in religion and household matters. Many men proposed to her until her parents arranged for her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga who was son of aristocrat family when she was twelve.
Aceh War
On 26 March 1873, Dutch declared war on Aceh which was the beginning of Aceh War. At the first war Aceh was led by Panglima Polem and Sultan Machmud Syah while Dutch army sent 3000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take the Sultan's palace, much to his surprise The Sultan requested and possibly received military aid from Italy and the United Kingdom in Singapore. The Aceh army was ra
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Tjoet Nja' Dhien
For the person, see Cut Nyak Dhien.
1988 Indonesian film
Tjoet Nja' Dhien (pronounced [ˈtʃʊtˈɲaʔdiˈɛn]) is a 1988 Indonesian film directed by Eros Djarot and starring Piet Burnama, Christine Hakim, Rudy Wowor, and Slamet Rahardjo. Based on the life's story of female Acehnese guerrilla leader Cut Nyak Dhien, it focuses on the six-year period between her second husband, Teuku Umar's death and her capture by the Dutch colonial army. Tjoet Nja' Dhien was released to critical acclaim, winning 9 Citra Awards, and was screened at the Selection de la Semaine de la Critique in Cannes, 1989. It also became Indonesia's submission to the 62nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not nominated.[1]
Historical background
[edit]See also: Cut Nyak Dhien
Tjoet Nja' Dhien is based on the life of Cut Nyak Dhien, an Acehnese strategist, political mentor, and freedom fighter. Born to an aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in 1848, Dhien married Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga at a young age. After her father and husband died in separate attempts to repel the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army during the Second Aceh Expedition, Dhien swore revenge against the Dutch colonials.[2]
Dhien started leading troop