Author langston hughes biography harlem
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Langston Hughes
James Mercer Langston Hughes was born on February 1, , in Joplin, Missouri. Hughes’s birth year was revised from to after new research from uncovered that he had been born a year earlier. His parents, James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes, divorced when he was a young child, and his father moved to Mexico. He was raised by his maternal grandmother, Mary Sampson Patterson Leary Langston, who was nearly seventy when Hughes was born, until he was thirteen. He then moved to Lincoln, Illinois, to live with his mother and her husband, before the family eventually settled in Cleveland. It was in Lincoln that Hughes began writing poetry.
After graduating from high school, he spent a year in Mexico followed by a year at Columbia University. During this time, he worked as an assistant cook, a launderer, and a busboy. He also traveled to Africa and Europe working as a seaman. In November , he moved to Washington, D.C. Hughes’s first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, (Knopf, ) was published by Alfred A. Knopf in with an introduction by Harlem Renaissance arts patron Carl Van Vechten. Criticism of the book from the time varied, with some praising the arrival of a significant new voice in poetry, while others dismissed Hughes’s debut collection. He fin
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Langston Hughes (–) was a poet, communal activist, novelist, playwright, columnist, presentday a frivolous figure most recent the Harlem Renaissance.
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HUGHES, (JAMES) LANGSTON
HUGHES, (JAMES) LANGSTON (1 Feb. May ), Black poet, playwright, novelist, and lecturer, was born in Joplin, Mo. to James Nathaniel and Carrie M. (Langston) Hughes. Carrie and James divorced shortly after Langston's birth, and James left the United States for Mexico. His mother and step-father moved the family to Cleveland in Hughes began writing seriously while a student at CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL, where his efforts were encouraged by teachers and RUSSELL and ROWENA JELLIFFE of Playhouse Settlement (see KARAMU HOUSE).
His first stories appeared in TheMonthly literature journal published by Central High School. Hughes attended Columbia University for a year, but dropped out to travel, working his way through Spain, France, Italy, and Africa. Hughes's first poem, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," was published in The Crisis, the organ of the NAACP, in In he moved to Harlem, becoming a central member of the Harlem Renaissance.
Hughes published his first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, in With an introduction by Carl Van Vechten, a Harlem Renaissance patron, the work was met with mixed reviews; some dismissive, some praising Hughes as a new, unique in poetry. A number of Black intellectuals of the time criticized Hughes for writin