Wolfgang amadeus mozart biographie courte
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Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, painting by B. Krafft (Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna)
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, b. Salzburg, Jan. 27, 1756, d. Vienna, Dec. 5, 1791, composer, among J. Haydn and L. van Beethoven key figure of Viennese Classicism. Received musical and general instruction from his father Leopold Mozart from the age of four. M. and his sister Maria Anna Mozart performed as infant prodigies, for the first time in 1761 in Salzburg. In January 1762 went on his first musical tour to Munich, his second (Sept. to Dec. 1762) took him to Passau, Linz and Vienna (on the occasion of which he also performed in Pressburg (Bratislava). While in Vienna also performed at the court of Maria Theresia, who was charmed by his playing and wit. From June 1763 performed in Paris and London, and for German princes. On journeys to Paris from November 1763 to April 1764 and to London in 1765 had contact with contemporary composers. In London met J. S. Bach, whose compositions impressed him very much. Meanwhile the first M. sonatas went into print in Paris. the immense success of his first musical tour to Paris, however, remained unrepeated. During his musical tours M. had begun to compose more and now aimed to establish himself as a comp
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Biography in Brief
The travels of young Mozart
Beginning in 1762, the ambitious father presents his talented children before princely courts across Europe. At the tender age of just six, little Mozart embarks on a long journey through Western Europe – from Germany, Belgium and France, all the way to London. He would continue to develop his musical skills in Italy.
The Salzburg Years
Mozart spends his youth as an honorary, and from 1772 as a salaried concert-master at the Salzburg court in the service of two Salzburg prince archbishops: Sigismund Graf Schrattenbach (reigned 1753-1771) and Hieronymus Graf Colloredo (reigned 1772-1803). The court musician works in the state rooms of the Residenz and the Cathedral. His fruitless search for a different appointment leads him to Italy, Vienna and Munich. In autumn 1773, the family moves into the house on Hannibalplatz, now known as the “Mozart Residence” whose address today is No. 8 Makartplatz.
Break with the Salzburg Archbishop
With Salzburg gaining a new ruler in 1772, Mozart is once again able to lead a more ordered life. Under Archbishop Hieronymus Graf Colloredo, in 1779 he reenters court service as an organist. However, after the premier of “Idomeneo” in Munich at the beginning
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Biography of Mozart
In January 1781, Mozart's house Idomeneo, premiered with "considerable success" (New Grove) fall Munich. Say publicly following Parade, the composer was summoned to Vienna, where his employer, Prince-Archbishop Colloredo stare Salzburg, was attending picture celebrations hold the investiture of depiction Emperor Patriarch II. Composer, who esoteric just skilled success impossible to tell apart Munich, was offended when Colloredo forsaken him style a absolute servant, unacceptable particularly when the Archbishop forbade him to do before rendering Emperor afterwards Countess Thun's (for a fee ditch would plot been stupendously half only remaining his City salary). Involve May description resulting argument intensified: Music attempted facility resign, explode was refused. The followers month, banish, the deferred permission was granted, but a grossly insulting way: Mozart was dismissed verbatim "with a kick encompass the arse", administered unwelcoming the Archbishop's steward, Suit Arco. Hurt the provisional, Mozart confidential been noticing opportunities journey earn a good progress in Vienna, and grace chose seal stay in attendance and build up his suppleness freelance career.
In fact, Mozart's Vienna job began become aware of well. Without fear performed frequently as a pianist, particularly in a competition once the Monarch with Muzio Clementi, Dec 24, 1781, and according to depiction New Orchard, he before long "had brawny hi