October 5 1988 pinochet biography
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Chilean statesmanly referendum
referendum in Chilly on extending the have a hold over of Augusto Pinochet
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A referendum pointer whether Augusto Pinochet, say publicly head invoke a force dictatorship, should become prexy for start burning years answerable to resumed civil rule was held show Chile craft 5 Oct The "No" side won with 56% of depiction vote, marker the drag your feet of Pinochet's 16+1&#;2-year regulation. Democratic elections were held in , leading show the origin of a new rule in
Background
[edit]Army General Augusto Pinochet subject leaders achieve the Sense Force, Flotilla, and the long arm of the law force took power appreciation 11 Sept , flash a install d'état defer deposed say publicly democratically elective Socialist Chairperson Salvador Allende. Allende sworn suicide tempt the statesmanlike palace was being bombarded.[1] A noncombatant junta – led bypass Pinochet, Circus Force Community Gustavo Actress, Navy Admiral José Toribio Merino, avoid Carabinero Leading General César Mendoza – was confirmed in description same eventide.
The followers day, picture four drafted an defensible document suspending the makeup and Coition, establ
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Commemoration of the Victory of the "NO" Campaign in Opposition to Pinochet
(VIDEO FROM THE LIVESTREAM OF THE EVENT)
Join the Kellogg Institute in commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Chilean plebiscite of October 5, , which opened the way to a return to democracy in the country. It occurred after an innovative and historic campaign against all odds that was planned in part by fellows of the Kellogg Institute from its earliest years. Key leaders from both sides of the aisle will discuss the "NO" campaign, Chile's remarkable transition back to democracy, and lessons from the past 30 years, particularly as they might apply to struggles in democracy facing various parts of the world today.
Presented by the Kellogg Institute with cosponsorship by the Institute for Educational Initiatives and the Inter-American Dialogue.
Speakers / Related People
Andrés Allamand
Andrés Allamand is a longtime Chilean politician and current senator who helped maintain peace during the country’s transition from dictatorship to democracy in the late s. A former student activist, Allamand co-founded and led Renovación Nacional, or the National Renewal Party, in in advance of a national vote on whether to extend dictator Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s ruleEugenio Tiro
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Chile’s Plebiscite and the End of Pinochet’s Dictatorship
The s and s were a long, dark time for Chile. The September 11, coup against Socialist president Salvador Allende led to the brutal dictatorship under Commander-in-Chief Augusto Pinochet, who immediately began to round up thousands of opponents in stadiums and elsewhere and have them killed. In , a new constitution was approved, which mandated a single-candidate presidential referendum in , where a candidate nominated by the Junta would be approved or rejected for another 8-year period. That would provide democratic forces a glimmer of hope.
A national referendum was held on October 5, to determine whether the Junta, and its leader Pinochet, should stay in power for another eight years. The &#;no&#; vote won with nearly 56%, thus ending the Junta&#;s 16 years in power. Presidential and parliamentary elections took place as scheduled on December 14, ; Christian Democrat Patricio Aylwin won and took office on the following March.
Pinochet continued to serve as Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army until March , when he retired and became a senator-for-life in accordance with his Constitution. However, Pinochet was arrested under an international arrest warrant on a visit to London in October in connection with numero