Js mill biography
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John Stuart Mill
(1806-1873)
Who Was John Stuart Mill?
Under the tutelage of his imposing father, himself a historian and economist, John Stuart Mill began his intellectual journey at an early age, starting his study of Greek at the age of three and Latin at eight. Mill’s father was a proponent of Jeremy Bentham’s philosophy of utilitarianism, and Mill began embracing it himself in his middle teens.
Later, he started to believe that his rigorous analytical training had weakened his capacity for emotion, that his intellect had been nurtured but his feelings had not. This perhaps led to his expansion of Bentham’s utilitarian thought, his development of the “harm theory,” and his writings in the defense of the rights of women, all of which cemented his reputation as a major thinker of his day.
Early Life
Born in 1806, John Stuart Mill was the eldest son of James Mill and Harriet Barrow (whose influence on Mill was vastly overshadowed by that of his father). A struggling man of letters, James Mill wrote History of British India (1818), and the work landed him a coveted position in the East India Company, where he rose to the post of chief examiner. When not carrying out his administrative duties, James Mill spent considerable time educating his son John, who began to
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John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was a leading figure in nineteenth-century intellectual life. He contributed to the fields of logic, economics, ethics, and social and political philosophy. Today, he is best known for his related defenses of utilitarianism and liberalism.
Mill’s rise to prominence was not an accident. Born near London, in Pentonville, England, he was the eldest son of James Mill, an intellectual and reformer closely associated with Jeremy Bentham. Bentham and Mill were the foremost members of a group called the Philosophical Radicals who were united by their commitment to Bentham’s utilitarianism as the basis for political reform. Together, the two devised a rigorous program of education designed to make young Mill a suitable heir to the utilitarian tradition. Home-schooled, he began his study of ancient Greek at three years of age, and Latin at eight. Mill was precocious, and was publishing articles defending his inherited doctrine by his early teens. At seventeen, he entered employment at the East India Company, where his father also worked. He continued working for the company for over 30 years, gradually rising to become chief examiner of correspondence. The job provided a steady income and left him sufficient time to write.
In his early twenties, Mill suffe
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John Stuart Mill
English philosopher stake political economist (1806–1873)
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