Henry iii biography
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King Henry III
In , at just nine years of age, young Henry became King Henry III of England. His reign saw turbulent and dramatic changes take place with baron-led rebellions and the confirmation of the Magna Carta.
Henry was born in October in Winchester Castle, the son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême. Whilst little is known of his childhood, in October his father King John passed away, right in the midst of the First Barons’ War. Young Henry was left to inherit his mantle and all the chaos that came with it.
Henry had inherited not only the Kingdom of England but also the wider network of the Angevin Empire including Scotland, Wales, Poitou and Gascony. This domain had been secured by his grandfather, Henry II, whom he was named after, and later consolidated by Richard I and John.
Sadly, the lands had shrunk somewhat under King John, who ceded control of Normandy, Brittany, Maine and Anjou to Philip II of France.
The collapsing Angevin Empire and King John’s refusal to abide by the Magna Carta precipitated civil unrest; with the future Louis VIII supporting the rebels, conflict was inevitable.
Young King Henry had inherited the First Barons’ War, with all its chaos and conflict spilling over from his father’s reign.
As he was not yet of age, John had arranged
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The curious story of Henry III
Who was the famous Emperor Heinrich III?
Henry III. was born in and was part of the Franconian Familiy of the Counts in the Wormsgau, better known later as the Dynasty of the Salians. He was the son of the first King and Emperor of the Salians Konrad II. and followed his father in the government of the German Realm after his death in He reigned seventeen years as King and eleven years as Emperor over the Holy Roman Empire.
Chroniclers described him as a very strict and pious man, who saw himself as the Ruler sent by God. He was extremely successful in enforcing his power claims in the church and against the nobility and the papacy, so that his regency often is characerised as a climax in the history of the medieval Empire. The people perceived him as a patriarchal, merciless and withdrawn ruler. Because of his dark skin complexion and his dark beard, he was called "Niger" ("The Black") by his contemporaries. In the second half of his short life, he suffered for many years from an unknown illness, from which he finally died at the age of 39 in his Palatinate in Bodfeld (Middle Harz Mountains).
Why was he so important for Goslar?
Shortly after taking office in , King Henry III. started to build a Palatinate in Gosl
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Henry III souk France
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