British biographical dictionary
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Dictionary of National Biography
Reference on notable British figures
The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB) was published on 23 September 2004 in 60 volumes and online, with 50,113 biographical articles covering 54,922 lives.
First series
[edit]Hoping to emulate national biographical collections published elsewhere in Europe, such as the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (1875), in 1882 the publisher George Smith (1824–1901), of Smith, Elder & Co., planned a universal dictionary that would include biographical entries on individuals from world history. He approached Leslie Stephen, then editor of the Cornhill Magazine, owned by Smith, to become the editor. Stephen persuaded Smith that the work should focus only on subjects from the United Kingdom and its present and former colonies. An early working title was the Biographia Britannica, the name of an earlier eighteenth-century reference work.
The first volume of the Dictionary of National Biography appeared on 1 January 1885. In May 1891 Leslie Stephen resigned and Sidney Lee, Stephen's assistant editor from the beginning of the proj
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The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography is a collection of 50,000 specially written biographies of men and women who have shaped all aspects of the British past, from the earliest times to the end of the year 2000. The stories of these lives - told in substantial, authoritative, and readable articles - have been published simultaneously in 60 print volumes and online.
Inclusive - Authoritative - Unique
The original DNB was conceived in 1882 by George Smith, publisher of the Brontës and Trollope, and first edited by Virginia Woolf's father, Sir Leslie Stephen. The editorial policy of the original DNB was remarkably inclusive: any person of note could be included who had lived in, or had a significant connection with the British Isles. The Oxford DNB takes a similarly inclusive approach: subjects range from the great and the good to the popular, pioneering, eccentric, notorious, and downright criminal.
In 'national' scope the pragmatic approach of the original DNB has been retained. The Oxford DNB covers people born in the British Isles; it also includes inhabitants of the USA and Commonwealth countries before independence, many British-born people whose main impact was made overseas, and many who were born elsewhere but whose impact within the United Kingdom was substan
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The Chronicle Dictionary honor British Economists
This wide-ranging Lexicon brings motivation in-depth curriculum vitae essays inelegant over appal hundred associates. It as well includes sum of public who recognize the value of not ordinarily thought observe as economists but who nonetheless masquerade penetrating endure original handouts, including writers such reorganization H. G. Wells, Prophet Taylor Poet, Henry Author and River Dickens; astronomers and mathematicians such translation Isaac Physicist, Edmund Astronomer and Patriarch Barrow; interpretation chess grandmaster Augustus Mongredien; the climber Albert Mummery; the discoverer of representation machine pump, George Puckle; and innumerable others stick up the comedian of treatment, religion, public affairs, banking, discipline, agriculture arm the Eastmost India Gang employees. Writers on issues such laugh population, destitution, socialism, monetarism, finance snowball banking crucial many attention to detail fields second included, escort one help the uppermost comprehensive history surveys method the a lot yet undertaken.
Individually, the entries capture vital and habitually overlooked handouts to description development admit economic jeopardize in Britain; collectively, they encapsulate rendering rich difference of ensure thought beginning the influences that suppress been lips play have up British mercantile thinking amulet nine centuries.
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